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openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 derive the remote-pepper wrap key using unsalted HKDF-SHA256 or bare SHA-256 of th

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 derive the remote-pepper wrap key using unsalted HKDF-SHA256 or bare SHA-256 of the password, allowing identical keys across all users and files. Attackers with access to wrapped pepper blobs can precompute a single dictionary table and perform fleet-wide offline password guessing at hardware speed to recover user passwords.

CVE-2026-81689Published 2 weeks agoUpdated 5 days agoSource: OSV

Affected packages

  • openssl-encryptbefore 1.4.9

Exploit signal

Known exploited (CISA KEV)
No
EPSS score
EPSS percentile

EPSS is the probability a CVE is exploited in the wild; percentile is its rank among all CVEs.